This study examines both the challenges and opportunities surrounding blockchain adoption in development aid organisations, highlighting its transformative potential for accountability and transparency.

Blockchain technology promises to enhance transparency and accountability within development aid operations. However, its integration into the sector remains hindered by various challenges, including knowledge gaps, limited infrastructure, and organisational resistance to change. On the other hand, certain enablers, like growing trust in digital solutions, potential cost reductions, and enhanced data security, provide grounds for optimism about its future adoption. This article delves into the nuanced interplay of these factors, offering insights into how blockchain may revolutionise accountability frameworks while addressing existing concerns and limitations.